Aurora Observatory

Real-time space weather intelligence and expert interpretation of aurora visibility conditions.

Understanding the Data
Solar Wind Speed Typical: 300–400 km/s
>500 km/s enhances aurora activity
IMF Bz (Critical) Southward = energy transfer
Negative Bz required
Density & Pressure Higher density = stronger aurora
>10 n/cm³ significant
KP Index (0–9) Global geomagnetic activity scale
KP 5 = storm level
Auroral Oval Expands equatorward during storms
Latitude Dependency Lower latitudes require higher KP
Solar Flares Indicate solar activity levels
CMEs Primary drivers of major storms
Coronal Holes Recurring high-speed solar wind
Aurora Score Combined real-time indicator
Viewing Conditions & Strategy
Darkness Requires astronomical darkness
Cloud Cover Clear skies essential
Direction Look toward magnetic pole
Best Time 21:00 – 02:00 local time
Mobility Conditions change rapidly
Patience Aurora appears in bursts
Aurora Insights & Forecast
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  • Bz Trend: --
  • Darkness: --
  • Sunset: --
  • Outlook: --
Aurora Borealis self portrait
Andy Keen beneath the Aurora Borealis in Lapland — a self-portrait captured during a timelapse sequence.

Aurora Mission Control

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Solar Wind
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Density
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Energy Flux
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IMF Bz
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KP Index
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Scale: 0–9
Aurora Score
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Scale: 0–100

Live Solar Activity

Flare Class
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X-ray Flux
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Flare Probability
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Live Solar Image
Live Aurora Oval (NOAA OVATION)
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Aurora Map
Real-time auroral oval projection • Updates every 2 minutes

24 Hour Aurora Activity

Moon & Night Sky

Cloud Cover Map

Data Sources & Attribution

This Aurora Observatory uses real-time and near real-time space weather and environmental data from the following authoritative sources:

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC)
Solar wind, IMF Bz, plasma data, X-ray flux, and OVATION aurora model
swpc.noaa.gov
GOES Satellite Program
Solar X-ray flux and flare classification data
GOES X-ray Data
NOAA OVATION Aurora Model
Global auroral oval and probability maps
Aurora Forecast Model
Sunrise-Sunset.org
Sunrise, sunset, and astronomical darkness calculations
sunrise-sunset.org
Windy
Cloud cover and atmospheric visualisation maps
windy.com
OpenStreetMap / Nominatim
Geolocation and search functionality
nominatim.org

All data is provided for informational purposes only and may be subject to delays, revisions, or outages from upstream providers.

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